simono41/dockviz
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity

Merge branch 'master' into treemap

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
Nate Jones 2018-04-16 17:23:49 -07:00
commit f765f7d6cd
4 changed files with 171 additions and 38 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

64
README.md
View file

@ -11,12 +11,28 @@ different ways, to help you understand what's going on inside the system.
* Download the [latest release](https://github.com/justone/dockviz/releases).
* Set up an alias to run it from the (5.8 MB) docker image:
```
alias dockviz="docker run -it --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock nate/dockviz"
```
2. Visualize images by running `dockviz images -t`, which has similar output to `docker images -t`.
```
# if docker client using local unix socket
alias dockviz="docker run -it --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock nate/dockviz"
Image can be visualized as [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org), or as a tree or short summary in the terminal. Only Graphviz output has been implemented for containers.
# if docker client using tcp
alias dockviz="docker run -it --rm -e DOCKER_HOST='tcp://127.0.0.1:2375' nate/dockviz"
```
2. Visualize images by running `dockviz images -t`, which has similar output to `docker images -t`.
* Image can be visualized as [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org), or as a tree or short summary in the terminal. Only Graphviz output has been implemented for containers.
* If you would like to visualize outside the container you will have to install [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org) first.
```
apt-get update && apt-get install graphviz
```
or
```
brew update && brew install graphviz
```
# Output Examples
@ -25,7 +41,11 @@ Image can be visualized as [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org), or as a tree or
Currently, containers are visualized with labelled lines for links. Containers that aren't running are greyed out.
```
# show all containers
$ dockviz containers -d | dot -Tpng -o containers.png
# only show running containers
$ dockviz containers -d -r | dot -Tpng -o containers.png
```
![](sample/containers.png "Container")
@ -36,8 +56,6 @@ Image info is visualized with lines indicating parent images:
```
$ dockviz images -d | dot -Tpng -o images.png
OR
$ dockviz images --dot | dot -Tpng -o images.png
```
![](sample/images.png "Image")
@ -189,11 +207,15 @@ $ dockviz images -t -i -c
└─316b678ddf48 Size: 70822908 Tags: ubuntu:13.04, ubuntu:raring
```
It is also possible to show the image's CreatedBy field, for help identifying
image layers when they show up with "<missing>" image Ids.
# Running
Dockviz supports connecting to the Docker daemon directly. It defaults to `unix:///var/run/docker.sock`, but respects the following as well:
* The `DOCKER_HOST`, `DOCKER_CERT_PATH`, and `DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY` environment variables, as set up by [boot2docker](http://boot2docker.io/) or [docker-machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/).
* Command line arguments (e.g. `--tlscacert`), like those that Docker itself supports.
Dockviz also supports receiving Docker image or container json data on standard input.
@ -216,6 +238,30 @@ See the [releases](https://github.com/justone/dockviz/releases) area for binarie
# Build
```bash
go get ./...
go build
# install graphviz in host environment for rendering (Debian example)
sudo apt-get install git graphviz -y
# pull latest code
cd $GOPATH
git clone https://github.com/nate/dockviz.git
# force static compilation for go language
export CGO_ENABLED=0
# build go program
cd dockviz
go get
go build -a
# build docker image
docker build --no-cache=true -t "nate/dockviz:1.0" -t "nate/dockviz:latest" .
# push to docker hub
docker login --username=mygituser --password=xxxxxxx
docker push nate/dockviz
```

2
cli.go
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package main // import "github.com/justone/dockviz"
package main
import (
"fmt"

43
containers.go
View file

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ type Container struct {
type ContainersCommand struct {
Dot bool `short:"d" long:"dot" description:"Show container information as Graphviz dot."`
NoTruncate bool `short:"n" long:"no-trunc" description:"Don't truncate the container IDs."`
OnlyRunning bool `short:"r" long:"running" description:"Only show running containers, not Exited"`
}
var containersCommand ContainersCommand
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ func (x *ContainersCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
}
if containersCommand.Dot {
fmt.Printf(jsonContainersToDot(containers))
fmt.Printf(jsonContainersToDot(containers, containersCommand.OnlyRunning))
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("Please specify --dot")
}
@ -115,24 +116,53 @@ func parseContainersJSON(rawJSON []byte) (*[]Container, error) {
return &containers, nil
}
func jsonContainersToDot(containers *[]Container) string {
func jsonContainersToDot(containers *[]Container,OnlyRunning bool) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
buffer.WriteString("digraph docker {\n")
// build list of all primary container names
// this is so we can throw away links to
// non-primary container name
var PrimaryContainerNames map[string]string
PrimaryContainerNames = make(map[string]string)
for _, container := range *containers {
for _, name := range container.Names {
if strings.Count(name, "/") == 1 {
PrimaryContainerNames[name[1:]] = name[1:]
}
}
}
// stores ony first value of link to avoid duplicates
var LinkMap map[string]string
LinkMap = make(map[string]string)
for _, container := range *containers {
if OnlyRunning && strings.HasPrefix(container.Status,"Exit") { continue }
var containerName string
//fmt.Printf("container status/Names %s/%s\n",container.Status,container.Names)
for _, name := range container.Names {
if strings.Count(name, "/") == 1 {
containerName = name[1:]
}
}
for _, name := range container.Names {
nameParts := strings.Split(name, "/")
if len(nameParts) > 2 {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \" %s\" ]\n", containerName, nameParts[1], nameParts[len(nameParts)-1]))
//fmt.Printf("\t%s to %s\n",containerName,nameParts[1])
// source and dest should be primary container names
if IsPrimaryContainerName(containerName,PrimaryContainerNames) && IsPrimaryContainerName(nameParts[1],PrimaryContainerNames) {
// only create link if none exists already
if _,ok := LinkMap[containerName + "-" + nameParts[1]]; !ok {
LinkMap[containerName + "-" + nameParts[1]] = "exists"
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \" %s\" ]\n", containerName, nameParts[1], nameParts[len(nameParts)-1] ))
}
}
}
}
@ -144,7 +174,7 @@ func jsonContainersToDot(containers *[]Container) string {
containerBackground = "paleturquoise"
}
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\",shape=box,fillcolor=\"%s\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", containerName, containerName, truncate(container.Id, 12), containerBackground))
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\\n%s\",shape=box,fillcolor=\"%s\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", containerName, container.Image, containerName, truncate(container.Id, 12), containerBackground))
}
buffer.WriteString("}\n")
@ -152,6 +182,11 @@ func jsonContainersToDot(containers *[]Container) string {
return buffer.String()
}
func IsPrimaryContainerName(Name string,PrimaryContainerNames map[string]string) bool {
_,ok := PrimaryContainerNames[Name]
return ok
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("containers",
"Visualize docker containers.",

100
images.go
View file

@ -26,19 +26,21 @@ type Image struct {
}
type ImagesCommand struct {
Dot bool `short:"d" long:"dot" description:"Show image information as Graphviz dot. You can add a start image id or name -d/--dot [id/name]"`
Tree bool `short:"t" long:"tree" description:"Show image information as tree. You can add a start image id or name -t/--tree [id/name]"`
Short bool `short:"s" long:"short" description:"Show short summary of images (repo name and list of tags)."`
NoTruncate bool `short:"n" long:"no-trunc" description:"Don't truncate the image IDs (only works with tree mode)."`
Incremental bool `short:"i" long:"incremental" description:"Display image size as incremental rather than cumulative."`
OnlyLabelled bool `short:"l" long:"only-labelled" description:"Print only labelled images/containers."`
NoHuman bool `short:"c" long:"no-human" description:"Don't humanize the sizes."`
Dot bool `short:"d" long:"dot" description:"Show image information as Graphviz dot. You can add a start image id or name -d/--dot [id/name]"`
Tree bool `short:"t" long:"tree" description:"Show image information as tree. You can add a start image id or name -t/--tree [id/name]"`
Short bool `short:"s" long:"short" description:"Show short summary of images (repo name and list of tags)."`
NoTruncate bool `short:"n" long:"no-trunc" description:"Don't truncate the image IDs (only works with tree mode)."`
Incremental bool `short:"i" long:"incremental" description:"Display image size as incremental rather than cumulative."`
OnlyLabelled bool `short:"l" long:"only-labelled" description:"Print only labelled images/containers."`
ShowCreatedBy bool `long:"show-created-by" description:"Show the image 'CreatedBy' to help identify layers."`
NoHuman bool `short:"c" long:"no-human" description:"Don't humanize the sizes."`
}
type DisplayOpts struct {
NoTruncate bool
Incremental bool
NoHuman bool
NoTruncate bool
Incremental bool
NoHuman bool
ShowCreatedBy bool
}
var imagesCommand ImagesCommand
@ -156,16 +158,17 @@ func (x *ImagesCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
*images, imagesByParent = filterImages(images, &imagesByParent)
}
dispOpts := DisplayOpts{
imagesCommand.NoTruncate,
imagesCommand.Incremental,
imagesCommand.NoHuman,
imagesCommand.ShowCreatedBy,
}
if imagesCommand.Tree {
dispOpts := DisplayOpts{
imagesCommand.NoTruncate,
imagesCommand.Incremental,
imagesCommand.NoHuman,
}
fmt.Print(jsonToTree(roots, imagesByParent, dispOpts))
}
if imagesCommand.Dot {
fmt.Print(jsonToDot(roots, imagesByParent))
fmt.Print(jsonToDot(roots, imagesByParent, dispOpts))
}
} else if imagesCommand.Short {
@ -282,11 +285,11 @@ func jsonToTree(images []Image, byParent map[string][]Image, dispOpts DisplayOpt
return buffer.String()
}
func jsonToDot(roots []Image, byParent map[string][]Image) string {
func jsonToDot(roots []Image, byParent map[string][]Image, dispOpts DisplayOpts) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
buffer.WriteString("digraph docker {\n")
imagesToDot(&buffer, roots, byParent)
imagesToDot(&buffer, roots, byParent, dispOpts)
buffer.WriteString(" base [style=invisible]\n}\n")
return buffer.String()
@ -399,10 +402,12 @@ func PrintTreeNode(buffer *bytes.Buffer, image Image, dispOpts DisplayOpts, pref
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s %s: %s", prefix, imageID, sizeLabel, sizeStr))
if image.RepoTags[0] != "<none>:<none>" {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Tags: %s\n", strings.Join(image.RepoTags, ", ")))
} else {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n"))
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Tags: %s", strings.Join(image.RepoTags, ", ")))
}
if dispOpts.ShowCreatedBy {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", SanitizeCommand(image.CreatedBy, 100)))
}
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n"))
}
func megabytes(bytes int64) float64 {
@ -457,20 +462,45 @@ func parseImagesJSON(rawJSON []byte) (*[]Image, error) {
return &images, nil
}
func imagesToDot(buffer *bytes.Buffer, images []Image, byParent map[string][]Image) {
func imagesToDot(buffer *bytes.Buffer, images []Image, byParent map[string][]Image, dispOpts DisplayOpts) {
for _, image := range images {
if image.ParentId == "" {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" base -> \"%s\" [style=invis]\n", truncate(image.Id, 12)))
} else {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n", truncate(image.ParentId, 12), truncate(image.Id, 12)))
}
if image.RepoTags[0] != "<none>:<none>" {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\",area=%f,shape=box,fillcolor=\"paleturquoise\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", truncate(image.Id, 12), truncate(stripPrefix(image.OrigId), 12), strings.Join(image.RepoTags, "\\n"), megabytes(image.Size)))
} else {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\",area=%f]\n", truncate(image.Id, 12), truncate(stripPrefix(image.OrigId), 12), megabytes(image.Size)))
labelParts := []string{truncate(stripPrefix(image.OrigId), 12)}
if dispOpts.ShowCreatedBy {
labelParts = append(labelParts, SanitizeCommand(image.CreatedBy, 30))
}
var size int64
var sizeLabel string
if dispOpts.Incremental {
sizeLabel = "Size"
size = image.Size
} else {
sizeLabel = "Virtual Size"
size = image.VirtualSize
}
var sizeStr string
if dispOpts.NoHuman {
sizeStr = strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)
} else {
sizeStr = humanSize(size)
}
labelParts = append(labelParts, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", sizeLabel, sizeStr))
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\",area=%f]\n", truncate(image.Id, 12), strings.Join(labelParts, "\n"), megabytes(image.Size)))
}
if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Id]; exists {
imagesToDot(buffer, subimages, byParent)
imagesToDot(buffer, subimages, byParent, dispOpts)
}
}
}
@ -506,6 +536,28 @@ func jsonToShort(images *[]Image) string {
return buffer.String()
}
func SanitizeCommand(CommandStr string, MaxLength int) string {
temp := CommandStr
// remove prefixes that don't add meaning
if strings.HasPrefix(temp, "/bin/sh -c") {
temp = strings.TrimSpace(temp[10:])
}
if strings.HasPrefix(temp, "#(nop)") {
temp = strings.TrimSpace(temp[6:])
}
// remove double and single quotes which make dot format invalid
temp = strings.Replace(temp, "\"", " ", -1)
temp = strings.Replace(temp, "'", " ", -1)
// remove double spaces inside
temp = strings.Join(strings.Fields(temp), " ")
return truncate(temp, MaxLength)
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("images",
"Visualize docker images.",