package main import ( "github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient" "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "os" "strings" ) type Image struct { Id string ParentId string `json:",omitempty"` RepoTags []string `json:",omitempty"` VirtualSize int64 Size int64 Created int64 } type ImagesCommand struct { Dot bool `short:"d" long:"dot" description:"Show image information as Graphviz dot."` Tree bool `short:"t" long:"tree" description:"Show image information as tree."` Short bool `short:"s" long:"short" description:"Show short summary of images (repo name and list of tags)."` NoTruncate bool `short:"n" long:"no-trunc" description:"Don't truncate the image IDs."` } var imagesCommand ImagesCommand func (x *ImagesCommand) Execute(args []string) error { var images *[]Image stat, err := os.Stdin.Stat() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error reading stdin stat", err) } if (stat.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) == 0 { // read in stdin stdin, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error reading all input", err) } images, err = parseImagesJSON(stdin) if err != nil { return err } } else { client, err := connect() if err != nil { return err } clientImages, err := client.ListImages(docker.ListImagesOptions{All: true}) if err != nil { return err } var ims []Image for _, image := range clientImages { // fmt.Println(image) ims = append(ims, Image{ image.ID, image.ParentID, image.RepoTags, image.VirtualSize, image.Size, image.Created, }) } images = &ims } if imagesCommand.Dot { fmt.Printf(jsonToDot(images)) } else if imagesCommand.Tree { var startImage = "" if len(args) > 0 { // attempt to find the start image, which can be specified as an // image ID or a repository name startImageArg := args[0] startImageRepo := args[0] // in case a repo name was specified, append ":latest" if it isn't // already there if !strings.HasSuffix(startImageRepo, ":latest") { startImageRepo = fmt.Sprintf("%s:latest", startImageRepo) } IMAGES: for _, image := range *images { // check if the start image arg matches an image id if strings.Index(image.Id, startImageArg) == 0 { startImage = image.Id break IMAGES } // check if the start image arg matches an repository name if image.RepoTags[0] != ":" { for _, repotag := range image.RepoTags { if repotag == startImageRepo { startImage = image.Id break IMAGES } } } } if startImage == "" { return fmt.Errorf("Unable to find image %s.", startImageArg) } } fmt.Printf(jsonToTree(images, startImage, imagesCommand.NoTruncate)) } else if imagesCommand.Short { fmt.Printf(jsonToShort(images)) } else { return fmt.Errorf("Please specify either --dot, --tree, or --short") } return nil } func jsonToTree(images *[]Image, startImageArg string, noTrunc bool) string { var buffer bytes.Buffer var startImage Image var roots []Image var byParent = make(map[string][]Image) for _, image := range *images { if image.ParentId == "" { roots = append(roots, image) } else { if children, exists := byParent[image.ParentId]; exists { byParent[image.ParentId] = append(children, image) } else { byParent[image.ParentId] = []Image{image} } } if startImageArg != "" { if startImageArg == image.Id || startImageArg == truncate(image.Id) { startImage = image } for _, repotag := range image.RepoTags { if repotag == startImageArg { startImage = image } } } } if startImageArg != "" { WalkTree(&buffer, noTrunc, []Image{startImage}, byParent, "") } else { WalkTree(&buffer, noTrunc, roots, byParent, "") } return buffer.String() } func WalkTree(buffer *bytes.Buffer, noTrunc bool, images []Image, byParent map[string][]Image, prefix string) { if len(images) > 1 { length := len(images) for index, image := range images { if index+1 == length { PrintTreeNode(buffer, noTrunc, image, prefix+"└─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Id]; exists { WalkTree(buffer, noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+" ") } } else { PrintTreeNode(buffer, noTrunc, image, prefix+"├─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Id]; exists { WalkTree(buffer, noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+"│ ") } } } } else { for _, image := range images { PrintTreeNode(buffer, noTrunc, image, prefix+"└─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Id]; exists { WalkTree(buffer, noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+" ") } } } } func PrintTreeNode(buffer *bytes.Buffer, noTrunc bool, image Image, prefix string) { var imageID string if noTrunc { imageID = image.Id } else { imageID = truncate(image.Id) } buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s Virtual Size: %s", prefix, imageID, humanSize(image.VirtualSize))) if image.RepoTags[0] != ":" { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Tags: %s\n", strings.Join(image.RepoTags, ", "))) } else { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n")) } } func humanSize(raw int64) string { sizes := []string{"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"} rawFloat := float64(raw) ind := 0 for { if rawFloat < 1000 { break } else { rawFloat = rawFloat / 1000 ind = ind + 1 } } return fmt.Sprintf("%.01f %s", rawFloat, sizes[ind]) } func truncate(id string) string { return id[0:12] } func parseImagesJSON(rawJSON []byte) (*[]Image, error) { var images []Image err := json.Unmarshal(rawJSON, &images) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error reading JSON: ", err) } return &images, nil } func jsonToDot(images *[]Image) string { var buffer bytes.Buffer buffer.WriteString("digraph docker {\n") for _, image := range *images { if image.ParentId == "" { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" base -> \"%s\" [style=invis]\n", truncate(image.Id))) } else { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n", truncate(image.ParentId), truncate(image.Id))) } if image.RepoTags[0] != ":" { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\",shape=box,fillcolor=\"paleturquoise\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", truncate(image.Id), truncate(image.Id), strings.Join(image.RepoTags, "\\n"))) } } buffer.WriteString(" base [style=invisible]\n}\n") return buffer.String() } func jsonToShort(images *[]Image) string { var buffer bytes.Buffer var byRepo = make(map[string][]string) for _, image := range *images { for _, repotag := range image.RepoTags { if repotag != ":" { // parse the repo name and tag name out // tag is after the last colon lastColonIndex := strings.LastIndex(repotag, ":") tagname := repotag[lastColonIndex+1:] reponame := repotag[0:lastColonIndex] if tags, exists := byRepo[reponame]; exists { byRepo[reponame] = append(tags, tagname) } else { byRepo[reponame] = []string{tagname} } } } } for repo, tags := range byRepo { buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s\n", repo, strings.Join(tags, ", "))) } return buffer.String() } func init() { parser.AddCommand("images", "Visualize docker images.", "", &imagesCommand) }