163 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
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## [帮助维护Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/issues/383)
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## 关于
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[Vundle] 是 _Vim bundle_ 的简称,是一个 [Vim] 插件管理器:
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[Vundle] 允许你做...
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* 同时在`.vimrc`中跟踪和[管理](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L126-L233)插件
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* [安装](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L234-L254)特定格式的插件(a.k.a. scripts/bundle)
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* [更新](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L255-L265)特定格式插件
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* 通过插件名称[搜索](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L266-L295)[Vim scripts](http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html)中的插件
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* [清理](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L303-L318)未使用的插件
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* 可以通过*单一按键*完成以上操作,详见[interactive mode](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L319-L360)
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[Vundle] 自动完成...
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* 管理已安装插件的[runtime path](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/options.html#%27runtimepath%27)
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* 安装和更新后,重新生成[帮助标签](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/helphelp.html#:helptags)
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[Vundle] 正在经历一个 [interface change], 请通过以下方式获取最新信息。
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讨论和技术支持:[![Gitter-chat](https://badges.gitter.im/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.svg)](https://gitter.im/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
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![Vundle-installer](http://i.imgur.com/Rueh7Cc.png)
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## 快速开始
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1. 介绍:
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安装需要[Git](http://git-scm.com/),触发[`git clone`](http://gitref.org/creating/#clone),默认将每一个指定特定格式插件的仓库复制到`~/.vim/bundle/`.
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搜索需要Curl支持。
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Windows用户请直接访问[Windows setup]. 如果有任何问题, 请参考 [FAQ].
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查看 [Tips] 获取相关高级配置。
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使用 non-POSIX shells, 比如比较流行对 Fish shell, 需要额外对步骤。 请查看 [FAQ].
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2. 初始安装 [Vundle]:
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`$ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim`
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3. 配置插件 :
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请将以下加在 `.vimrc` 方可使用Vundle. 删掉你不需要的插件, 这些只是用做示例.
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```vim
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set nocompatible " 去除VI一致性,必须
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filetype off " 必须
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" 设置包括vundle和初始化相关的runtime path
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set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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call vundle#begin()
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" 另一种选择, 指定一个vundle安装插件的路径
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"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
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" 让vundle管理插件版本,必须
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Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
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" 以下范例用来支持不同格式的插件安装.
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" 请将安装插件的命令放在vundle#begin和vundle#end之间.
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" Github上的插件
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" 格式为 Plugin '用户名/插件仓库名'
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Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
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" 来自 http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html 的插件
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" Plugin '插件名称' 实际上是 Plugin 'vim-scripts/插件仓库名' 只是此处的用户名可以省略
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Plugin 'L9'
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" 由Git支持但不再github上的插件仓库 Plugin 'git clone 后面的地址'
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Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
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" 本地的Git仓库(例如自己的插件) Plugin 'file:///+本地插件仓库绝对路径'
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Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
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" 插件在仓库的子目录中.
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" 正确指定路径用以设置runtimepath. 以下范例插件在sparkup/vim目录下
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Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
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" 安装L9,如果已经安装过这个插件,可利用以下格式避免命名冲突
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Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
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" 你的所有插件需要在下面这行之前
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call vundle#end() " 必须
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filetype plugin indent on " 必须 加载vim自带和插件相应的语法和文件类型相关脚本
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" 忽视插件改变缩进,可以使用以下替代:
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"filetype plugin on
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"
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" 简要帮助文档
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" :PluginList - 列出所有已配置的插件
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" :PluginInstall - 安装插件,追加 `!` 用以更新或使用 :PluginUpdate
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" :PluginSearch foo - 搜索 foo ; 追加 `!` 清除本地缓存
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" :PluginClean - 清除未使用插件,需要确认; 追加 `!` 自动批准移除未使用插件
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"
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" 查阅 :h vundle 获取更多细节和wiki以及FAQ
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" 将你自己对非插件片段放在这行之后
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```
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4. 安装插件:
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运行 `vim` 再运行 `:PluginInstall`
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通过命令行直接安装 `vim +PluginInstall +qall`
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## 文档
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查阅 [`:h vundle`](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/master/doc/vundle.txt) Vimdoc 以获取更多细节。
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## 更新日志
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查阅 [changelog](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/master/changelog.md).
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## 在使用此插件的用户的VIMRC
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查阅 [Examples](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/wiki/Examples)
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## 维护者
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查阅 [Vundle contributors](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/graphs/contributors)
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*感谢!*
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## 灵感 & 思路
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* [pathogen.vim](http://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen/)
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* [Bundler](https://github.com/bundler/bundler)
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* [Scott Bronson](http://github.com/bronson)
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## 另外
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* Vundle 已测试环境为: [Vim] 7.3 on OS X, Linux and Windows
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* Vundle 尝试尽可能保持至简模式 [KISS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle)
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## TODO:
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[Vundle] 是一个正在进步的项目, 所以很多设计思路和补丁是需要借鉴的.
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* ✓ 在重新载入或者执行`:PluginInstall`之后激活`.vimrc`中新添加的插件
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* ✓ 使用预览窗口显示搜索结果
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* ✓ Vim documentation
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* ✓ 同时将Vundle 放置在 `bundles/` 中 (将修复 Vundle 帮助)
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* ✓ 测试
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* ✓ 提升错误处理能力
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* 支持手动指定版本(待考虑)
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* 版本依赖
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* 搜索结果中显示描述
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* 同时支持通过描述搜索
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* 使其更加稳定!
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[Vundle]:http://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
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[Windows setup]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/wiki/Vundle-for-Windows
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[FAQ]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/wiki
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[Tips]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/wiki/Tips-and-Tricks
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[Vim]:http://www.vim.org
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[Git]:http://git-scm.com
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[`git clone`]:http://gitref.org/creating/#clone
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[Vim scripts]:http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
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[help tags]:http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/helphelp.html#:helptags
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[runtime path]:http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/options.html#%27runtimepath%27
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[configure]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L126-L233
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[install]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L234-L254
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[update]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L255-L265
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[search]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L266-L295
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[clean]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L303-L318
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[interactive mode]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L319-L360
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[interface change]:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/blob/v0.10.2/doc/vundle.txt#L372-L396
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