pihole-exporter/README.md

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# Pi-hole Prometheus Exporter
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![Build/Push (master)](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/workflows/Build/Push%20(master)/badge.svg)
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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/eko/pihole-exporter?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/eko/pihole-exporter)
[![GoReportCard](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/eko/pihole-exporter)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/eko/pihole-exporter)
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This is a Prometheus exporter for [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/)'s Raspberry PI ad blocker.
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![Grafana dashboard](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eko/pihole-exporter/master/dashboard.jpg)
Available Grafana Dasboards:
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* Prometheus: [Grafana Labs](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10176-pi-hole-exporter/) / [JSON/Github](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eko/pihole-exporter/master/grafana/dashboard.json) --> [Preview](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eko/pihole-exporter/master/dashboard.jpg)
* InfluxDB 2 (Flux): [Grafana Labs](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/17094-pi-hole-exporter-influxdb-2/) / [JSON/Github](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eko/pihole-exporter/master/grafana/dashboard-influxdb2.json) --> [Preview](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eko/pihole-exporter/master/dashboard-influxdb2.png)
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## Prerequisites
* [Go](https://golang.org/doc/)
## Installation
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### Download binary
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You can download the latest version of the binary built for your architecture here:
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* Architecture **i386** [
[Linux](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-linux-386) /
[Windows](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-windows-386.exe)
]
* Architecture **amd64** [
[Darwin](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-darwin-amd64) /
[Linux](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-linux-amd64) /
[Windows](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-windows-amd64.exe)
]
* Architecture **arm** [
[Darwin](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-darwin-arm64) /
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[Linux](https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter/releases/latest/download/pihole_exporter-linux-arm)
]
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### Using Docker
The exporter is also available as a [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ekofr/pihole-exporter).
You can run it using the following example and pass configuration environment variables:
```
$ docker run \
-e 'PIHOLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.1.2' \
-e 'PIHOLE_PASSWORD=mypassword' \
-e 'PORT=9617' \
-p 9617:9617 \
ekofr/pihole-exporter:latest
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```
Or use PiHole's `WEBPASSWORD` as an API token instead of the password
```bash
$ API_TOKEN=$(awk -F= -v key="WEBPASSWORD" '$1==key {print $2}' /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf)
$ docker run \
-e 'PIHOLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.1.2' \
-e "PIHOLE_API_TOKEN=$API_TOKEN" \
-e 'PORT=9617' \
-p 9617:9617 \
ekofr/pihole-exporter:latest
```
If you are running pi-hole behind https, you must both set the `PIHOLE_PROTOCOL` environment variable
as well as include your ssl certificates to the docker image as it does not have any baked in:
```
$ docker run \
-e 'PIHOLE_PROTOCOL=https' \
-e 'PIHOLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.1.2' \
-e 'PIHOLE_PASSWORD=mypassword' \
-e 'PORT=9617' \
-v '/etc/ssl/certs:/etc/ssl/certs:ro' \
-p 9617:9617 \
ekofr/pihole-exporter:latest
```
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A single instance of pihole-exporter can monitor multiple pi-holes instances.
To do so, you can specify a list of hostnames, protocols, passwords/API tokens and ports by separating them with commas in their respective environment variable:
```
$ docker run \
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-e 'PIHOLE_PROTOCOL=http,http,http" \
-e 'PIHOLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3,192.168.1.4"' \
-e "PIHOLE_API_TOKEN=$API_TOKEN1,$API_TOKEN2,$API_TOKEN3" \
-e "PIHOLE_PORT=8080,8081,8080" \
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-e 'PORT=9617' \
-p 9617:9617 \
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ekofr/pihole-exporter:latest
```
If port, protocol and API token/password is the same for all instances, you can specify them only once:
```
$ docker run \
-e 'PIHOLE_PROTOCOL=http" \
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-e 'PIHOLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3,192.168.1.4"' \
-e "PIHOLE_API_TOKEN=$API_TOKEN" \
-e "PIHOLE_PORT=8080" \
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-e 'PORT=9617' \
-p 9617:9617 \
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ekofr/pihole-exporter:latest
```
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### From sources
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Optionally, you can download and build it from the sources. You have to retrieve the project sources by using one of the following way:
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```bash
$ go install github.com/eko/pihole-exporter@latest
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# or
$ git clone https://github.com/eko/pihole-exporter.git
```
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Install the needed vendors:
```
$ GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
```
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Then, build the binary (here, an example to run on Raspberry PI ARM architecture):
```bash
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 go build -o pihole_exporter .
```
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## Usage
In order to run the exporter, type the following command (arguments are optional):
Using a password
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```bash
$ ./pihole_exporter -pihole_hostname 192.168.1.10 -pihole_password azerty
```
Or use PiHole's `WEBPASSWORD` as an API token instead of the password
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```bash
$ API_TOKEN=$(awk -F= -v key="WEBPASSWORD" '$1==key {print $2}' /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf)
$ ./pihole_exporter -pihole_hostname 192.168.1.10 -pihole_api_token $API_TOKEN
```
```bash
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2019/05/09 20:19:52 ------------------------------------
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2019/05/09 20:19:52 - Pi-hole exporter configuration -
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2019/05/09 20:19:52 ------------------------------------
2019/05/09 20:19:52 PIHoleHostname : 192.168.1.10
2019/05/09 20:19:52 PIHolePassword : azerty
2019/05/09 20:19:52 Port : 9617
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2019/05/09 20:19:52 Timeout : 5s
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2019/05/09 20:19:52 ------------------------------------
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: domains_blocked
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: dns_queries_today
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: ads_blocked_today
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: ads_percentag_today
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: unique_domains
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: queries_forwarded
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: queries_cached
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: clients_ever_seen
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: unique_clients
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: dns_queries_all_types
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: reply
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: top_queries
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: top_ads
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: top_sources
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: forward_destinations
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: querytypes
2019/05/09 20:19:52 New Prometheus metric registered: status
2019/05/09 20:19:52 Starting HTTP server
2019/05/09 20:19:54 New tick of statistics: 648 ads blocked / 66796 total DNS querie
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...
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```
Once the exporter is running, you also have to update your `prometheus.yml` configuration to let it scrape the exporter:
```yaml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'pihole'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9617']
```
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## Available CLI options
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```bash
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# Hostname of the host(s) where Pi-hole is installed
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-pihole_hostname string (optional) (default "127.0.0.1")
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# Password defined on the Pi-hole interface
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-pihole_password string (optional)
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# Timeout to connect and retrieve data from a Pi-hole instance
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-timeout duration (optional) (default 5s)
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# WEBPASSWORD / api token defined on the Pi-hole interface at `/etc/pihole/setupVars.conf`
-pihole_api_token string (optional)
# Address to be used for the exporter
-bind_addr string (optional) (default "0.0.0.0")
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# Port to be used for the exporter
-port string (optional) (default "9617")
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```
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## Available Prometheus metrics
| Metric name | Description |
|:----------------------------:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| pihole_domains_being_blocked | This represent the number of domains being blocked |
| pihole_dns_queries_today | This represent the number of DNS queries made over the current day |
| pihole_ads_blocked_today | This represent the number of ads blocked over the current day |
| pihole_ads_percentage_today | This represent the percentage of ads blocked over the current day |
| pihole_unique_domains | This represent the number of unique domains seen |
| pihole_queries_forwarded | This represent the number of queries forwarded |
| pihole_queries_cached | This represent the number of queries cached |
| pihole_clients_ever_seen | This represent the number of clients ever seen |
| pihole_unique_clients | This represent the number of unique clients seen |
| pihole_dns_queries_all_types | This represent the number of DNS queries made for all types |
| pihole_reply | This represent the number of replies made for all types |
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| pihole_top_queries | This represent the number of top queries made by Pi-hole by domain |
| pihole_top_ads | This represent the number of top ads made by Pi-hole by domain |
| pihole_top_sources | This represent the number of top sources requests made by Pi-hole by source host |
| pihole_forward_destinations | This represent the number of forward destinations requests made by Pi-hole by destination |
| pihole_querytypes | This represent the number of queries made by Pi-hole by type |
| pihole_status | This represent if Pi-hole is enabled |
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## Pihole-Exporter Helm Chart
[Link](https://github.com/SiM22/pihole-exporter-helm-chart)
This is a simple Helm Chart to deploy the exporter in a kubernetes cluster.