restic-exporter/README.md
2023-03-17 10:25:51 +07:00

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# ngosang/restic-exporter
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Prometheus exporter for the [Restic](https://github.com/restic/restic) backup system.
## Install
### Form source code
Requirements:
* Python 3
* [prometheus-client](https://github.com/prometheus/client_python)
```bash
pip install -r /requirements.txt
export RESTIC_REPO_URL=/data
export RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD_FILE=/restic_password_file
python restic-exporter.py
```
### Docker
Docker images are available in [GHCR](https://github.com/ngosang/restic-exporter/pkgs/container/restic-exporter) and [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/ngosang/restic-exporter).
```bash
docker pull ghcr.io/ngosang/restic-exporter
or
docker pull ngosang/restic-exporter
```
#### Supported Architectures
The architectures supported by this image are:
* linux/386
* linux/amd64
* linux/arm/v6
* linux/arm/v7
* linux/arm64/v8
* linux/ppc64le
* linux/s390x
#### docker-compose
Compatible with docker-compose v2 schemas:
```yaml
---
version: '2.1'
services:
restic-exporter:
image: ngosang/restic-exporter
container_name: restic-exporter
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Madrid
- RESTIC_REPO_URL=/data
- RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD=<password_here>
# - RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD_FILE=</file_with_password_here>
- REFRESH_INTERVAL=1800 # 30 min
volumes:
- /host_path/restic/data:/data
ports:
- "8001:8001"
restart: unless-stopped
```
#### docker cli
```bash
docker run -d \
--name=restic-exporter \
-e TZ=Europe/Madrid \
-e RESTIC_REPO_URL=/data \
-e RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD=<password_here> \
-e REFRESH_INTERVAL=1800 \
-p 8001:8001 \
--restart unless-stopped \
ngosang/restic-exporter
```
## Configuration
This Prometheus exporter is compatible with all [backends supported by Restic](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html).
Some of them need additional environment variables for the secrets.
All configuration is done with environment variables:
- `RESTIC_REPO_URL`: Restic repository URL. All backends are supported. Examples:
* Local repository: `/data`
* REST Server: `rest:http://user:password@127.0.0.1:8000/`
* Amazon S3: `s3:s3.amazonaws.com/bucket_name`
* Backblaze B2: `b2:bucketname:path/to/repo`
- `RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD`: Restic repository password in plain text. This is only
required if `RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD_FILE` is not defined.
- `RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD_FILE`: File with the Restic repository password in plain
text. This is only required if `RESTIC_REPO_PASSWORD` is not defined. Remember
to mount the Docker volume with the file.
- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`: (Optional) Required for Amazon S3, Minio and Wasabi
backends.
- `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`: (Optional) Required for Amazon S3, Minio and Wasabi
backends.
- `B2_ACCOUNT_ID`: (Optional) Required for Backblaze B2 backend.
- `B2_ACCOUNT_KEY`: (Optional) Required for Backblaze B2 backend.
- `REFRESH_INTERVAL`: (Optional) Refresh interval for the metrics in seconds.
Computing the metrics is a expensive task, keep this value as high as possible.
Default is `60` seconds.
- `LISTEN_PORT`: (Optional) The address the exporter should listen on. The
default is `8001`.
- `LISTEN_ADDRESS`: (Optional) The address the exporter should listen on. The
default is to listen on all addresses.
- `LOG_LEVEL`: (Optional) Log level of the traces. The default is `INFO`.
- `EXIT_ON_ERROR`: (Optional) Shutdown exporter on any `restic` error. Default
is `Flase` (only log error, such as network error with Cloud backends).
- `NO_CHECK`: (Optional) Do not perform `restic check` operation for performance
reasons. Default is `False` (perform `restic check`).
- `NO_STATS`: (Optional) Do not collect per backup statistics for performance
reasons. Default is `False` (collect per backup statistics).
## Exported metrics
```python
# HELP restic_check_success Result of restic check operation in the repository
# TYPE restic_check_success gauge
restic_check_success 1.0
# HELP restic_snapshots_total Total number of snapshots in the repository
# TYPE restic_snapshots_total counter
restic_snapshots_total 100.0
# HELP restic_backup_timestamp Timestamp of the last backup
# TYPE restic_backup_timestamp gauge
restic_backup_timestamp{client_hostname="product.example.com",client_username="root",snapshot_hash="20795072cba0953bcdbe52e9cf9d75e5726042f5bbf2584bb2999372398ee835",snapshot_tag="mysql"} 1.666273638e+09
# HELP restic_backup_files_total Number of files in the backup
# TYPE restic_backup_files_total counter
restic_backup_files_total{client_hostname="product.example.com",client_username="root",snapshot_hash="20795072cba0953bcdbe52e9cf9d75e5726042f5bbf2584bb2999372398ee835",snapshot_tag="mysql"} 8.0
# HELP restic_backup_size_total Total size of backup in bytes
# TYPE restic_backup_size_total counter
restic_backup_size_total{client_hostname="product.example.com",client_username="root",snapshot_hash="20795072cba0953bcdbe52e9cf9d75e5726042f5bbf2584bb2999372398ee835",snapshot_tag="mysql"} 4.3309562e+07
# HELP restic_backup_snapshots_total Total number of snapshots
# TYPE restic_backup_snapshots_total counter
restic_backup_snapshots_total{client_hostname="product.example.com",client_username="root",snapshot_hash="20795072cba0953bcdbe52e9cf9d75e5726042f5bbf2584bb2999372398ee835",snapshot_tag="mysql"} 1.0
# HELP restic_scrape_duration_seconds Ammount of time each scrape takes
# TYPE restic_scrape_duration_seconds gauge
restic_scrape_duration_seconds 166.9411084651947
```
## Prometheus config
Example Prometheus configuration:
```yaml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'restic-exporter'
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.168.1.100:8001']
```
## Prometheus / Alertmanager rules
Example Prometheus rules for alerting:
```yaml
- alert: ResticCheckFailed
expr: restic_check_success == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Restic check failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: Restic check failed\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}
- alert: ResticOutdatedBackup
# 1209600 = 15 days
expr: time() - restic_backup_timestamp > 1209600
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Restic {{ $labels.client_hostname }} / {{ $labels.client_username }} backup is outdated
description: Restic backup is outdated\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}
```
## Grafana dashboard
There is a reference Grafana dashboard in [grafana/grafana_dashboard.json](./grafana/grafana_dashboard.json).
![](./grafana/grafana_dashboard.png)