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---
title: Docker Compose Setup für Grafana mit Prometheus, cAdvisor, blackbox und node-exporter
description:
published: true
date: 2024-07-03T13:00:29.253Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-06-17T10:36:38.989Z
---
# Docker Compose Setup für Grafana mit Prometheus, cAdvisor, blackbox und node-exporter
Diese Docker Compose-Konfiguration ermöglicht die einfache Bereitstellung von Grafana in Verbindung mit Prometheus, cAdvisor, blackbox und node-exporter mit einem Alertmanager und Ntfy unter Verwendung von Docker.
## Voraussetzungen
Vor der Verwendung dieser Konfiguration stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Docker, Docker Compose, Watchtower für automatische Aktualisierungen, Keycloak für die Authentifizierung und Flame als Dashboard mit Nginx als Reverse-Proxy auf Ihrem System installiert und konfiguriert haben.
Die Programm die dazu benötigt werden sind in folgenden Anleitungen Dokumentiert:
[nginx-installation](/nginx/nginx-installation)
[ntfy-einrichten](/ntfy/ntfy-einrichten)
## Dienste
### grafana
- Grafana-Dashboard mit Konfiguration für Prometheus und Loki.
- Authentifizierung über Keycloak.
- Konfiguriert für die Verwendung mit Nginx als Reverse-Proxy.
### Prometheus
- Es sammelt Metriken von verschiedenen Quellen, speichert diese in einer Zeitreihendatenbank und ermöglicht die Abfrage und Analyse dieser Metriken.
### Alertmanager
- Der Alertmanager ist ein Bestandteil des Prometheus-Ökosystems und dient der Verwaltung von Alarmmeldungen, die von Prometheus generiert werden.
- Er ermöglicht die Definition, Routing und Benachrichtigung von Alarmen an verschiedene Empfänger wie E-Mail, PagerDuty oder Slack.
### Ntfy
- ntfy ist ein Befehlszeilenwerkzeug, das Benachrichtigungen über den Abschluss von Befehlen oder anderen Ereignissen auf dem System sendet.
- Nach Ausführung eines Befehls kann ntfy.sh Benachrichtigungen über verschiedene Kanäle wie Slack, Telegram oder den Systembenachrichtigungsmechanismus senden, um den Benutzer über den Abschluss des Befehls, oder Ereignisses vom Alertmanager zu informieren.
### node-exporter
- Exponiert Host-Metriken für Prometheus.
### cadvisor
- Überwacht Container und gibt Metriken für Prometheus aus.
### blackbox
- Blackbox ist ein Open-Source-Tool, das für die externe Überwachung von Netzwerkdiensten verwendet wird.
- Es ermöglicht das Überprüfen der Erreichbarkeit und Integrität von Diensten durch das Senden von Anfragen und Auswerten der Antworten, um sicherzustellen, dass Dienste ordnungsgemäß funktionieren.
### loki
- Log-Aggregationsservice für Grafana.
### promtail
- Agent, der Log-Daten an Loki sendet.
## Anwendung starten
Erstellen sie einen neuen Ordner für die Grafana Installation und wechseln sie dorthin:
~~~
mkdir -p /opt/containers/grafana
cd /opt/containers/grafana
~~~
Erstellen sie die folgenden Dateien und passen sie Die Variablen an:
~~~
nvim ${FILENAME}
~~~
*docker-compose.yml*
~~~
version: "3.8"
services:
alertmanager:
image: prom/alertmanager:latest
volumes:
- ./alertmanager/config.yml:/etc/alertmanager/config.yml
- ./alertmanager/web.yml:/etc/alertmanager/web.yml
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/alertmanager/config.yml'
- '--web.config.file=/etc/alertmanager/web.yml'
- '--web.external-url=https://alertmanager.brothertec.eu/'
restart: unless-stopped
#ports:
# - 9093:9093
networks:
default:
proxy:
edge-tier:
backend:
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=alertmanager.${DOMAIN}
- VIRTUAL_PORT=9093
- LETSENCRYPT_HOST=alertmanager.${DOMAIN}
- LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=admin@${DOMAIN}
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
- flame.type=application
- flame.name=Alertmanager
- flame.url=https://alertmanager.${DOMAIN}
- flame.icon=monitor-dashboard
ntfy-alertmanager:
image: xenrox/ntfy-alertmanager:latest
#build: builds/ntfy-alertmanager/docker/.
container_name: ntfy-alertmanager
volumes:
- ./ntfy-alertmanager/config.scfg:/etc/ntfy-alertmanager/config
#ports:
# - 127.0.0.1:8080:8080
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- default
node-exporter:
image: prom/node-exporter:latest
container_name: node-exporter
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /proc:/host/proc:ro
- /sys:/host/sys:ro
- /:/rootfs:ro
- ./node_exporter/textfile_collector/:/node_exporter/textfile_collector:ro
command:
- '--path.procfs=/host/proc'
- '--path.sysfs=/host/sys'
- '--path.rootfs=/rootfs'
- '--collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude="^(/rootfs|/host|)/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($$|/)"'
- '--collector.filesystem.fs-types-exclude="^(sys|proc|auto|cgroup|devpts|ns|au|fuse\.lxc|mqueue)(fs|)$$"'
- '--collector.textfile.directory=/node_exporter/textfile_collector/'
networks:
- default
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
cadvisor:
image: gcr.io/cadvisor/cadvisor
#image: gcr.io/cadvisor/cadvisor-arm64:v0.47.2
container_name: cadvisor
restart: unless-stopped
#ports:
# - '8889:8080'
volumes:
- /:/rootfs:ro
- /var/run:/var/run:rw
- /sys:/sys:ro
- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
networks:
- default
- proxy
- edge-tier
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=cadvisor.${DOMAIN}
- VIRTUAL_PORT=8080
- LETSENCRYPT_HOST=cadvisor.${DOMAIN}
- LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=admin@${DOMAIN}
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
- flame.type=application
- flame.name=Cadvisor-Dashboard
- flame.url=https://cadvisor.${DOMAIN}
- flame.icon=monitor-dashboard
blackbox:
image: 'prom/blackbox-exporter:latest'
#ports:
# - 9115/tcp
command:
- '--config.file=/config/blackbox.yml'
container_name: blackbox_exporter
restart: always
volumes:
- './blackbox:/config'
networks:
default:
dns:
ipv4_address: 172.28.0.5
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
loki:
image: grafana/loki:latest
volumes:
#- './loki-data:/loki'
- ./loki/loki-config.yaml:/etc/loki/local-config.yaml
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:3100:3100"
command: -config.file=/etc/loki/local-config.yaml
restart: always
depends_on:
- promtail
networks:
- default
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
promtail:
image: grafana/promtail:latest
volumes:
- /var/log:/var/log
- /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro
- /opt/containers/nginx-proxy/logs/:/config/log/nginx/:ro
- ./promtail/promtail-config.yaml:/etc/promtail/promtail-config.yaml
command: -config.file=/etc/promtail/promtail-config.yaml
restart: always
networks:
- default
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
container_name: prometheus
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
- ./prometheus/rules.yml:/etc/prometheus/rules.yml
- ./prometheus/test.yml:/etc/prometheus/test.yml
#- ./prom-data:/prometheus
- ./from-docker-labels.json:/tmp/from-docker-labels.json
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--storage.tsdb.retention.size=20GB'
depends_on:
- node-exporter
- cadvisor
- blackbox
networks:
default:
proxy:
edge-tier:
backend:
dns:
ipv4_address: 172.28.0.8
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=prometheus.${DOMAIN}
- VIRTUAL_PORT=9090
- LETSENCRYPT_HOST=prometheus.${DOMAIN}
- LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=admin@${DOMAIN}
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
- flame.type=application
- flame.name=Prometheus-Dashboard
- flame.url=https://prometheus.${DOMAIN}
- flame.icon=monitor-dashboard
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana-oss
container_name: grafana
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: https://dashboard.${DOMAIN}/
GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS: grafana-clock-panel
GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED: true
GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_NAME: Public
GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE: Viewer
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ENABLED: "true"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_NAME: "SingleSignOn"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ALLOW_SIGN_UP: "true"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID: "Grafana"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET: "${SECRET}"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_SCOPES: "openid profile email offline_access roles Grafana-Mapper"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_AUTH_URL: "https://auth.${DOMAIN}/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/auth"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_TOKEN_URL: "https://auth.${DOMAIN}/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_API_URL: "https://auth.${DOMAIN}/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo"
#GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ROLE_ATTRIBUTE_PATH: "contains(roles[*], 'Admin') && 'Admin' || contains(roles[*], 'Editor') && 'Editor' || 'Viewer'"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ROLE_ATTRIBUTE_PATH: "contains(realm_access.roles[*], 'grafana-admin') && 'Admin' || contains(realm_access.roles[*], 'Editor') && 'Editor' || 'Viewer'"
GF_ALLOW_ASSIGN_GRAFANA_ADMIN: true
GF_SMTP_ENABLED: true
GF_SMTP_HOST: mail.${DOMAIN}:587
GF_SMTP_USER: grafana@${DOMAIN}
GF_SMTP_PASSWORD: ${SMTP_PASSWORD}
GF_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS: grafana@${DOMAIN}
GF_FEATURE_TOGGLES_ENABLE: publicDashboards
VIRTUAL_HOST: dashboard.${DOMAIN}
VIRTUAL_PORT: 3000
LETSENCRYPT_HOST: dashboard.${DOMAIN}
LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL: admin@${DOMAIN}
#ports:
# - '3000:3000'
volumes:
- './grafana_storage:/var/lib/grafana'
depends_on:
- prometheus
- loki
labels:
- "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
- flame.type=application
- flame.name=Grafana-Dashboard
- flame.url=https://dashboard.${DOMAIN}
- flame.icon=monitor-dashboard
networks:
default:
proxy:
edge-tier:
dns:
ipv4_address: 172.28.0.27
networks:
proxy:
name: nginx-proxy
external: true
edge-tier:
name: edge
external: true
dns:
name: dns
external: true
backend:
driver: bridge
~~~
*prometheus/prometheus.yml*
~~~
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s
rule_files:
- rules.yml
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- 'alertmanager:9093'
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'alertmanager'
static_configs:
- targets: ['alertmanager:9093']
- job_name: 'prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['prometheus:9090']
- job_name: 'node-exporter'
static_configs:
- targets: ['node-exporter:9100']
- job_name: 'cadvisor'
static_configs:
- targets: ['cadvisor:8080']
- job_name: 'blackbox'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_2xx] # Look for a HTTP 200 response.
static_configs:
- targets:
- https://${DOMAIN} # Target to probe with https.
- https://dashboard.${DOMAIN}
- https://ntfy.${DOMAIN}
- https://auth.${DOMAIN}
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: blackbox:9115 # The blackbox exporter's real hostname:port.
~~~
*prometheus/rules.yml*
~~~
groups:
- name: alert.rules
rules:
- alert: InstanceDown
expr: up == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: "Critical"
annotations:
summary: "Endpoint {{ $labels.instance }} down"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} of job {{ $labels.job }} has been down for more than 1 minutes."
- alert: EndpointDown
expr: probe_success == 0
for: 10s
labels:
severity: "critical"
annotations:
summary: "Endpoint {{ $labels.instance }} down"
### Prometheus
- alert: PrometheusJobMissing
expr: absent(up{job="prometheus"})
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus job missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A Prometheus job has disappeared\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTargetMissing
expr: up == 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus target missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A Prometheus target has disappeared. An exporter might be crashed.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusAllTargetsMissing
expr: sum by (job) (up) == 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus all targets missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A Prometheus job does not have living target anymore.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTargetMissingWithWarmupTime
expr: sum by (instance, job) ((up == 0) * on (instance) group_right(job) (node_time_seconds - node_boot_time_seconds > 600))
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus target missing with warmup time (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Allow a job time to start up (10 minutes) before alerting that it's down.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusConfigurationReloadFailure
expr: prometheus_config_last_reload_successful != 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus configuration reload error\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTooManyRestarts
expr: changes(process_start_time_seconds{job=~"prometheus|pushgateway|alertmanager"}[15m]) > 2
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus too many restarts (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus has restarted more than twice in the last 15 minutes. It might be crashlooping.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerJobMissing
expr: absent(up{job="alertmanager"})
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus AlertManager job missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A Prometheus AlertManager job has disappeared\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigurationReloadFailure
expr: alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful != 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus AlertManager configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "AlertManager configuration reload error\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigNotSynced
expr: count(count_values("config_hash", alertmanager_config_hash)) > 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus AlertManager config not synced (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Configurations of AlertManager cluster instances are out of sync\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
#- alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerE2eDeadManSwitch
# expr: vector(1)
# for: 0m
# labels:
# severity: critical
# annotations:
# summary: Prometheus AlertManager E2E dead man switch (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "Prometheus DeadManSwitch is an always-firing alert. It's used as an end-to-end test of Prometheus through the Alertmanager.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanager
expr: prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered < 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus not connected to alertmanager (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus cannot connect the alertmanager\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationFailures
expr: increase(prometheus_rule_evaluation_failures_total[3m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus rule evaluation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} rule evaluation failures, leading to potentially ignored alerts.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTemplateTextExpansionFailures
expr: increase(prometheus_template_text_expansion_failures_total[3m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus template text expansion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} template text expansion failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationSlow
expr: prometheus_rule_group_last_duration_seconds > prometheus_rule_group_interval_seconds
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus rule evaluation slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus rule evaluation took more time than the scheduled interval. It indicates a slower storage backend access or too complex query.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusNotificationsBacklog
expr: min_over_time(prometheus_notifications_queue_length[10m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus notifications backlog (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The Prometheus notification queue has not been empty for 10 minutes\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerNotificationFailing
expr: rate(alertmanager_notifications_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus AlertManager notification failing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Alertmanager is failing sending notifications\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTargetEmpty
expr: prometheus_sd_discovered_targets == 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus target empty (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus has no target in service discovery\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTargetScrapingSlow
expr: prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds{quantile="0.9"} / on (interval, instance, job) prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds{quantile="0.5"} > 1.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus target scraping slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus is scraping exporters slowly since it exceeded the requested interval time. Your Prometheus server is under-provisioned.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusLargeScrape
expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_exceeded_sample_limit_total[10m]) > 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus large scrape (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus has many scrapes that exceed the sample limit\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTargetScrapeDuplicate
expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total[5m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus target scrape duplicate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus has many samples rejected due to duplicate timestamps but different values\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointCreationFailures
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint creation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint creation failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointDeletionFailures
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_deletions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint deletion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint deletion failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbCompactionsFailed
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_compactions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB compactions failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB compactions failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbHeadTruncationsFailed
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_head_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB head truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB head truncation failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbReloadFailures
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_reloads_failures_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB reload failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB reload failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbWalCorruptions
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_corruptions_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL corruptions (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL corruptions\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTsdbWalTruncationsFailed
expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL truncation failures\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: PrometheusTimeseriesCardinality
expr: label_replace(count by(__name__) ({__name__=~".+"}), "name", "$1", "__name__", "(.+)") > 10000
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Prometheus timeseries cardinality (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The \"{{ $labels.name }}\" timeseries cardinality is getting very high: {{ $value }}\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
### Node-Exporter
- alert: HostOutOfMemory
expr: (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostMemoryUnderMemoryPressure
expr: (rate(node_vmstat_pgmajfault[1m]) > 1000) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host memory under memory pressure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The node is under heavy memory pressure. High rate of major page faults\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# You may want to increase the alert manager 'repeat_interval' for this type of alert to daily or weekly
- alert: HostMemoryIsUnderutilized
expr: (100 - (rate(node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes[30m]) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100) < 20) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 1w
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host Memory is underutilized (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Node memory is < 20% for 1 week. Consider reducing memory space. (instance {{ $labels.instance }})\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputIn
expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual network throughput in (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputOut
expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual network throughput out (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualDiskReadRate
expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteRate
expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
# "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
# Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
- alert: HostOutOfDiskSpace
expr: ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host out of disk space (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk is almost full (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
# "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
# Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
- alert: HostDiskWillFillIn24Hours
expr: ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) predict_linear(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host disk will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of space within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostOutOfInodes
expr: (node_filesystem_files_free / node_filesystem_files * 100 < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host out of inodes (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk is almost running out of available inodes (< 10% left)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
#- alert: HostFilesystemDeviceError
# expr: node_filesystem_device_error == 1
# for: 0m
# labels:
# severity: critical
# annotations:
# summary: Host filesystem device error (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "{{ $labels.instance }}: Device error with the {{ $labels.mountpoint }} filesystem\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostInodesWillFillIn24Hours
expr: (node_filesystem_files_free / node_filesystem_files * 100 < 10 and predict_linear(node_filesystem_files_free[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host inodes will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of inodes within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualDiskReadLatency
expr: (rate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual disk read latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk latency is growing (read operations > 100ms)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteLatency
expr: (rate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual disk write latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Disk latency is growing (write operations > 100ms)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostHighCpuLoad
expr: (sum by (instance) (avg by (mode, instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode!="idle"}[2m]))) > 0.8) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host high CPU load (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "CPU load is > 80%\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# You may want to increase the alert manager 'repeat_interval' for this type of alert to daily or weekly
#- alert: HostCpuIsUnderutilized
# expr: (100 - (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[30m]) * 100) < 20) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
# for: 1w
# labels:
# severity: info
# annotations:
# summary: Host CPU is underutilized (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "CPU load is < 20% for 1 week. Consider reducing the number of CPUs.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostCpuStealNoisyNeighbor
expr: (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="steal"}[5m])) * 100 > 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host CPU steal noisy neighbor (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "CPU steal is > 10%. A noisy neighbor is killing VM performances or a spot instance may be out of credit.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostCpuHighIowait
expr: (avg by (instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="iowait"}[5m])) * 100 > 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host CPU high iowait (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "CPU iowait > 10%. A high iowait means that you are disk or network bound.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostUnusualDiskIo
expr: (rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total[1m]) > 0.5) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host unusual disk IO (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Time spent in IO is too high on {{ $labels.instance }}. Check storage for issues.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# 10000 context switches is an arbitrary number.
# The alert threshold depends on the nature of the application.
# Please read: https://github.com/samber/awesome-prometheus-alerts/issues/58
- alert: HostContextSwitching
expr: ((rate(node_context_switches_total[5m])) / (count without(cpu, mode) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})) > 10000) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host context switching (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Context switching is growing on the node (> 10000 / s)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostSwapIsFillingUp
expr: ((1 - (node_memory_SwapFree_bytes / node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes)) * 100 > 80) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host swap is filling up (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Swap is filling up (>80%)\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostSystemdServiceCrashed
expr: (node_systemd_unit_state{state="failed"} == 1) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host systemd service crashed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "systemd service crashed\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostPhysicalComponentTooHot
expr: ((node_hwmon_temp_celsius * ignoring(label) group_left(instance, job, node, sensor) node_hwmon_sensor_label{label!="tctl"} > 75)) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host physical component too hot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Physical hardware component too hot\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostNodeOvertemperatureAlarm
expr: (node_hwmon_temp_crit_alarm_celsius == 1) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Host node overtemperature alarm (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Physical node temperature alarm triggered\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostRaidArrayGotInactive
expr: (node_md_state{state="inactive"} > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: Host RAID array got inactive (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "RAID array {{ $labels.device }} is in a degraded state due to one or more disk failures. The number of spare drives is insufficient to fix the issue automatically.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostRaidDiskFailure
expr: (node_md_disks{state="failed"} > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host RAID disk failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "At least one device in RAID array on {{ $labels.instance }} failed. Array {{ $labels.md_device }} needs attention and possibly a disk swap\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostKernelVersionDeviations
expr: (count(sum(label_replace(node_uname_info, "kernel", "$1", "release", "([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+).*")) by (kernel)) > 1) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 6h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host kernel version deviations (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Different kernel versions are running\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostOomKillDetected
expr: (increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host OOM kill detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "OOM kill detected\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostEdacCorrectableErrorsDetected
expr: (increase(node_edac_correctable_errors_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostEdacUncorrectableErrorsDetected
expr: (node_edac_uncorrectable_errors_total > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host EDAC Uncorrectable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} uncorrectable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostNetworkReceiveErrors
expr: (rate(node_network_receive_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_receive_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Receive Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} receive errors in the last two minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostNetworkTransmitErrors
expr: (rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Transmit Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} transmit errors in the last two minutes.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostNetworkInterfaceSaturated
expr: ((rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*|^vnet.*|^veth.*|^tun.*"}[1m]) + rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*|^vnet.*|^veth.*|^tun.*"}[1m])) / node_network_speed_bytes{device!~"^tap.*|^vnet.*|^veth.*|^tun.*"} > 0.8 < 10000) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Interface Saturated (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The network interface \"{{ $labels.device }}\" on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" is getting overloaded.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostNetworkBondDegraded
expr: ((node_bonding_active - node_bonding_slaves) != 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host Network Bond Degraded (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Bond \"{{ $labels.device }}\" degraded on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\".\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostConntrackLimit
expr: (node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.8) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host conntrack limit (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "The number of conntrack is approaching limit\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostClockSkew
expr: ((node_timex_offset_seconds > 0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) >= 0) or (node_timex_offset_seconds < -0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) <= 0)) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host clock skew (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Clock skew detected. Clock is out of sync. Ensure NTP is configured correctly on this host.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostClockNotSynchronising
expr: (min_over_time(node_timex_sync_status[1m]) == 0 and node_timex_maxerror_seconds >= 16) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Host clock not synchronising (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Clock not synchronising. Ensure NTP is configured on this host.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HostRequiresReboot
expr: (node_reboot_required > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
for: 4h
labels:
severity: info
annotations:
summary: Host requires reboot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} requires a reboot.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
### cAdvisor
# This rule can be very noisy in dynamic infra with legitimate container start/stop/deployment.
- alert: ContainerKilled
expr: time() - container_last_seen > 600
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Container killed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A container has disappeared\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# This rule can be very noisy in dynamic infra with legitimate container start/stop/deployment.
- alert: ContainerAbsent
expr: absent(container_last_seen)
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Container absent (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "A container is absent for 5 min\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: ContainerHighCpuUtilization
expr: (sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{name!=""}[3m])) BY (instance, name) * 100) > 80
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Container High CPU utilization (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Container CPU utilization is above 80%\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
# See https://medium.com/faun/how-much-is-too-much-the-linux-oomkiller-and-used-memory-d32186f29c9d
- alert: ContainerHighMemoryUsage
expr: (sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{name!=""}) BY (instance, name) / sum(container_spec_memory_limit_bytes > 0) BY (instance, name) * 100) > 80
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Container High Memory usage (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Container Memory usage is above 80%\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
#- alert: ContainerVolumeUsage
# expr: (1 - (sum(container_fs_inodes_free{name!=""}) BY (instance) / sum(container_fs_inodes_total) BY (instance))) * 100 > 80
# for: 2m
# labels:
# severity: warning
# annotations:
# summary: Container Volume usage (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "Container Volume usage is above 80%\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
- alert: ContainerHighThrottleRate
expr: rate(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_seconds_total[3m]) > 1
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: Container high throttle rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
description: "Container is being throttled\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
#- alert: ContainerLowCpuUtilization
# expr: (sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{name!=""}[3m])) BY (instance, name) * 100) < 20
# for: 7d
# labels:
# severity: info
# annotations:
# summary: Container Low CPU utilization (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "Container CPU utilization is under 20% for 1 week. Consider reducing the allocated CPU.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
#- alert: ContainerLowMemoryUsage
# expr: (sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{name!=""}) BY (instance, name) / sum(container_spec_memory_limit_bytes > 0) BY (instance, name) * 100) < 20
# for: 7d
# labels:
# severity: info
# annotations:
# summary: Container Low Memory usage (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
# description: "Container Memory usage is under 20% for 1 week. Consider reducing the allocated memory.\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
### Custom-Shit
- alert: DataDiskSpace15%Free
# expr: 100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{device="/dev/sda1",mountpoint="/opt/data"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{device="/dev/sda1",mountpoint="/opt/data"}) > 85
expr: 100 - (100 * ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/opt/data",fstype!="rootfs"} ) / (node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/opt/data",fstype!="rootfs"}) )) > 85
labels:
severity: moderate
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} is low on disk space"
description: "diskspace on {{ $labels.instance }} is used over {{ $value }}% ."
- alert: DataDisk2Space15%Free
# expr: 100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{device="/dev/sdb1",mountpoint="/opt/data2"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{device="/dev/sdb1",mountpoint="/opt/data2"}) > 85
expr: 100 - (100 * ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/opt/data2",fstype!="rootfs"} ) / (node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/opt/data2",fstype!="rootfs"}) )) > 85
labels:
severity: moderate
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} is low on disk space"
description: "diskspace on {{ $labels.instance }} is used over {{ $value }}% ."
- alert: RootDiskSpace10%Free
# expr: 100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{device="/dev/nvme0n1p3",mountpoint="/etc/hostname"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{device="/dev/nvme0n1p3",mountpoint="/etc/hostname"}) > 90
expr: 100 - (100 * ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/",fstype!="rootfs"} ) / (node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/",fstype!="rootfs"}) )) > 90
labels:
severity: moderate
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} is low on disk space"
description: "diskspace on {{ $labels.instance }} is used over {{ $value }}% ."
~~~
*alertmanager/config.yml*
~~~
global:
resolve_timeout: 1m
# The smarthost and SMTP sender used for mail notifications.
#smtp_smarthost: 'mail.{DOMAIN}:587'
#smtp_from: 'grafana@{DOMAIN}'
#smtp_auth_username: 'grafana@{DOMAIN}'
#smtp_auth_password: '${SECRET}'
route:
receiver: 'ntfy'
#receiver: 'Mail Alerts'
receivers:
- name: "ntfy"
webhook_configs:
- url: "http://ntfy-alertmanager:8080"
http_config:
basic_auth:
username: "${USER}"
password: "${SECRET}"
- name: 'Mail Alerts'
email_configs:
- smarthost: '${DOMAIN}:587'
auth_username: 'grafana@{DOMAIN}'
auth_password: "${SECRET}"
from: 'grafana@{DOMAIN}'
to: '${USER}@{DOMAIN}'
send_resolved: true
headers:
subject: 'Prometheus Mail Alerts'
~~~
*ntfy-alertmanager/config.scfg*
~~~
# Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. https://ntfy-alertmanager.xenrox.net)
# This setting is required for the "Silence" feature.
base-url https://ntfy-alertmanager.${DOMAIN}
# http listen address
http-address :8080
# Log level (either debug, info, warning, error)
log-level debug
# Log format (either text or json)
log-format text
# When multiple alerts are grouped together by Alertmanager, they can either be sent
# each on their own (single mode) or be kept together (multi mode) (either single or multi; default is multi)
alert-mode single
# Optionally protect with HTTP basic authentication
#user webhookUser
#password webhookPass
labels {
order "severity,instance"
severity "critical" {
priority 5
tags "rotating_light"
icon "https://foo.com/critical.png"
# Forward messages which severity "critical" to the specified email address.
#email-address ${USER}@${DOMAIN}
# Call the specified number. Use `yes` to pick the first of your verified numbers.
#call yes
}
severity "warning" {
priority 3
}
severity "info" {
priority 1
}
instance "brothertec.eu" {
tags "computer,example"
}
}
# Settings for resolved alerts
resolved {
tags "resolved,partying_face"
icon "https://foo.com/resolved.png"
priority 1
}
ntfy {
# URL of the ntfy topic - required
topic https://ntfy.brothertec.eu/alertmanager-alerts
# ntfy authentication via Basic Auth (https://docs.ntfy.sh/publish/#username-password)
user simono41
password ${SECRET}
# ntfy authentication via access tokens (https://docs.ntfy.sh/publish/#access-tokens)
# Either access-token or a user/password combination can be used - not both.
#access-token foobar
# When using (self signed) certificates that cannot be verified, you can instead specify
# the SHA512 fingerprint.
# openssl can be used to obtain it:
# openssl s_client -connect HOST:PORT | openssl x509 -fingerprint -sha512 -noout
# For convenience ntfy-alertmanager will convert the certificate to lower case and remove all colons.
certificate-fingerprint 13:6D:2B:88:9C:57:36:D0:81:B4:B2:9C:79:09:27:62:92:CF:B8:6A:6B:D3:AD:46:35:CB:70:17:EB:99:6E:28:08:2A:B8:C6:79:4B:F6:2E:81:79:41:98:1D:53:C8:07:B3:5C:24:5F:B1:8E:B6:FB:66:B5:DD:B4:D0:5C:29:91
# Forward all messages to the specified email address.
#email-address ${USER}@${DOMAIN}
# Call the specified number for all alerts. Use `yes` to pick the first of your verified numbers.
#call +49123456789
}
alertmanager {
# If set, the ntfy message will contain a "Silence" button, which can be used
# to create a silence via the Alertmanager API. Because of limitations in ntfy,
# the request will be proxied through ntfy-alertmanager. Therefore ntfy-alertmanager
# needs to be exposed to external network requests and base-url has to be set.
#
# When alert-mode is set to "single" all alert labels will be used to create the silence.
# When it is "multi" common labels between all the alerts will be used. WARNING: This
# could silence unwanted alerts.
silence-duration 24h
# Basic authentication (https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/latest/https/)
user simono41
password ${SECRET}
# By default the Alertmanager URL gets parsed from the webhook. In case that
# Alertmanger is not reachable under that URL, it can be overwritten here.
url https://alertmanager.${DOMAIN}
}
# When the alert-mode is set to single, ntfy-alertmanager will cache each single alert
# to avoid sending recurrences.
cache {
# The type of cache that will be used (either disabled, memory or redis; default is disabled).
type redis
# How long messages stay in the cache for
duration 24h
# Memory cache settings
# Interval in which the cache is cleaned up
#cleanup-interval 1h
# Redis cache settings
# URL to connect to redis (default: redis://localhost:6379)
#redis-url redis://user:password@localhost:6789/3
redis-url redis://redis:6379
}
~~~
*blackbox/blackbox.yml*
~~~
modules:
http_2xx:
prober: http
http:
preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
http_post_2xx:
prober: http
http:
method: POST
http_basic_auth:
prober: http
timeout: 15s
http:
preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
method: POST
basic_auth:
username: "${USER}"
password: "${SECRET}"
tcp_connect:
prober: tcp
pop3s_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^+OK"
tls: true
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: false
grpc:
prober: grpc
grpc:
tls: true
preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
grpc_plain:
prober: grpc
grpc:
tls: false
service: "service1"
ssh_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^SSH-2.0-"
- send: "SSH-2.0-blackbox-ssh-check"
irc_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- send: "NICK prober"
- send: "USER prober prober prober :prober"
- expect: "PING :([^ ]+)"
send: "PONG ${1}"
- expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001"
icmp:
prober: icmp
icmp_ttl5:
prober: icmp
timeout: 5s
icmp:
ttl: 5
smtp_starttls:
prober: tcp
timeout: 20s
tcp:
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: true
query_response:
- expect: "^220 ([^ ]+) ESMTP (.+)$"
- send: "EHLO prober"
- expect: "^250-(.*)"
- send: "STARTTLS"
- expect: "^220"
- starttls: true
- send: "EHLO prober"
- expect: "^250-"
- send: "QUIT"
~~~
*loki/loki-config.yaml*
~~~
auth_enabled: false
server:
http_listen_port: 3100
grpc_listen_port: 9096
common:
instance_addr: 127.0.0.1
path_prefix: /loki
storage:
filesystem:
chunks_directory: /loki/chunks
rules_directory: /loki/rules
replication_factor: 1
ring:
kvstore:
store: inmemory
query_range:
results_cache:
cache:
embedded_cache:
enabled: true
max_size_mb: 100
limits_config:
reject_old_samples: true
reject_old_samples_max_age: 168h
retention_period: 360h
max_query_series: 100000
max_query_parallelism: 2
schema_config:
configs:
- from: 2020-10-24
store: boltdb-shipper
object_store: filesystem
schema: v11
index:
prefix: index_
period: 24h
ruler:
alertmanager_url: http://alertmanager:9093
# By default, Loki will send anonymous, but uniquely-identifiable usage and configuration
# analytics to Grafana Labs. These statistics are sent to https://stats.grafana.org/
#
# Statistics help us better understand how Loki is used, and they show us performance
# levels for most users. This helps us prioritize features and documentation.
# For more information on what's sent, look at
# https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/pkg/usagestats/stats.go
# Refer to the buildReport method to see what goes into a report.
#
# If you would like to disable reporting, uncomment the following lines:
#analytics:
# reporting_enabled: false
~~~
*promtail/promtail-config.yaml*
~~~
server:
http_listen_port: 9080
grpc_listen_port: 0
positions:
filename: /tmp/positions.yaml
clients:
- url: http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push
scrape_configs:
- job_name: system
static_configs:
- targets:
- localhost
labels:
job: varlogs
__path__: /var/log/*log
- job_name: nginx
static_configs:
- targets:
- localhost
labels:
job: nginxlogs
__path__: /config/log/nginx/*log
- job_name: containers
static_configs:
- targets:
- localhost
labels:
job: containerlogs
__path__: /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*log
pipeline_stages:
- json:
expressions:
output: log
stream: stream
attrs:
- json:
expressions:
tag:
source: attrs
- regex:
expression: (?P<image_name>(?:[^|]*[^|])).(?P<container_name>(?:[^|]*[^|])).(?P<image_id>(?:[^|]*[^|])).(?P<container_id>(?:[^|]*[^|]))
source: tag
- timestamp:
format: RFC3339Nano
source: time
- labels:
tag:
stream:
image_name:
container_name:
image_id:
container_id:
- output:
source: output
~~~
Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl im Verzeichnis aus, in dem sich die `docker-compose.yml`-Datei befindet:
```bash
docker-compose up -d
```
Dies startet die Dienste im Hintergrund.
## Anpassungen
Passen Sie die Umgebungsvariablen, Volumes, Netzwerke und Labels in der `docker-compose.yml`-Datei an Ihre spezifischen Anforderungen an.
## Weitere Informationen
Für weitere Informationen zu den einzelnen Diensten und deren Konfigurationen, siehe die entsprechenden Dokumentationen:
- [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/)
- [cAdvisor](https://github.com/google/cadvisor)
- [node-exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter)
- [Loki](https://grafana.com/oss/loki/)
- [Promtail](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/clients/promtail/)
- [Grafana](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/)
- [Alertmanager](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/latest/alertmanager/)
- [Ntfy](https://ntfy.sh/)
- [Watchtower](https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/)
- [Flame](https://github.com/pawelmalak/flame)
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